Śāstrīya Śraddhā
Śrīla Prabhupāda
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BhajansJayadeva GosvāmīGīta-govindaPralaya Payodhi Jale
AuthorJayadeva GosvāmīCommentaryA. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda

Pralaya Payodhi Jale

Song 1; Sri Dasavatara Stotram

1

pralaya-payodhi-jale
dhṛtavān asi vedaṁ vihita-vahitra-caritram akhedam keśava dhṛta-mīna-śarīra jaya jagadīśa hare

Word for word

pralaya-payodhi-jale -in the turbulent waters of devastation; dhṛtavān - holding; asi -You are; vedam -the Vedas; vihita -done; vahitra-caritram - acting as a boat; akhedam -easily; keśava -O Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛtamīna-śarīra -You who have accepted the form of a giant fish; jaya -all glories to You!; jagat-īśa -O Lord of the universe!; hare-O Lord Hari!

2

kṣitir
iha vipulatare tiṣṭhati tava pṛṣṭhe dharaṇi-dhāraṇa-kiṇa-cakra-gariṣṭhe keśava dhṛta-kūrma-śarīra jaya jagadīśa
hare

Word for word

kṣitih ̣-the great Mandara Mountain; iha -here; vipulatare -gigantic; tiṣṭhati -rests; tava pṛṣṭhe -upon Your back; dharaṇi-dhāraṇa -holding up the world; kiṇa-cakra -a large circular scar; gariṣṭhe -the heaviest; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta-kūrma-śarīra -who have accepted the form of a tortoise; jaya jagadīśa hare...

3

vasati
daśana-śikhare dharaṇī tava lagnā śaśini kalaṅka-kaleva nimagnā keśava dhṛta-śūkara-rūpa jaya jagadīśa hare

Word for word

vasati -sits; daśana-śikhare -upon the tip of Your tusk; dharaṇī -the earth; tava -Your; lagnā -sits fixed; śaśini -of the moon; kalańka-kala -a faint spot; iva -just like; nimagnā -which had become immersed (in the Garbhodaka Ocean); keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta-śūkararūpa -who have accepted the form of a boar; jaya jagadīśa hare...

4

tava
kara-kamala-vare nakham adbhuta-śṛṅgaṁ dalita-hiraṇyakaśipu-tanu-bhṛṅgam keśava dhṛta-narahari-rūpa jaya jagadīśa hare

Word for word

tava -Your; kara-kamala-vare -upon the beautiful lotus hands; nakham - the nails; adbhuta-śṛńgam -wonderfully sharp tips; dalita -ripped apart; hiraṇyakaśipu-tanu -the body of the demon Hiraṇyakaśipu; bhṛńgam -the wasp; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta-narahari-rūpa -who have accepted the form of half-man, half-lion ( nara -man, hari -lion); jaya jagadīśa hare...

5

chalayasi
vikramaṇe balim adbhuta-vāmana pada-nakha-nīra-janita-jana-pāvana keśava dhṛta-vāmana-rūpa jaya jagadīśa hare

Word for word

chalayasi -You deceive; vikramaṇe -by Your massive steps; balim -King Bali; adbhuta-vāmana -O wonderful dwarf!; pada-nakha -from the nails of Your lotus feet; nīra-janita -by the (Ganges) water that has emanated; jana-pāvana -You deliver all living beings within this world; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta-vāmana-rūpa -who have accepted the form of a dwarf- brāhmaṇa; jaya jagadīśa hare...

6

kṣatriya-rudhira-maye
jagad-apagata-pāpam snapayasi payasi śamita-bhava-tāpam keśava dhṛta-bhṛgupati-rūpa jaya jagadiśa hare

Word for word

kṣatriya-rudhira-maye -in the rivers of blood from the bodies of the demoniac kṣatriyas that You have slain; jagat -the earth; apagatapāpam -the sins are taken away; snapayasi -You cause to bathe; payasi -in the water; śamita -people are relieved; bhava-tāpam -from the blazing fire of material existence; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta - bhṛgupati-rūpa -who have accepted the form of Paraśurāma, protector of the sages ( bhṛgu -of the sages, pati -the protector); jaya jagadīśa hare...

7

vitarasi
dikṣu raṇe dik-pati-kamanīyaṁ daśa-mukha-mauli-balim ramaṇīyam keśava dhṛta-rāma-śarīra jaya jagadiśa hare

Word for word

vitarasi -You distribute; dikṣu -in all directions; raṇe -in the battle (of Lańkā ); dik-pati -to the presiding deities of the ten directions; kamanīyam -which was desired by all of them; daśa-mukha -the tenheaded demon Rāvaṇa; mauli-balim -as a great offering; ramaṇīyam - delightful; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta-rāma-śarīra -who have accepted the form of Rāmacandra; jaya jagadīśa hare...

8

vahasi
vapuṣi viśade vasanaṁ jaladābhaṁ hala-hati-bhīti-milita-yamunābham keśava dhṛta-haladhara-rūpa jaya jagadiśa hare

Word for word

vahasi -You wear; vapuṣi viśade -on Your brilliant white body; vasanam - garments; jalada-ābham -the color of a fresh blue rain cloud; hala-hati - due to the striking of Your plowshare; bhīti -who feels great fear; milita - happened; yamunā-bham -the personified river Yamunā appeared; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta-haladhara-rūpa -who have accepted the form of Lord Balarāma, the wielder of the plow ( hala -plow, dhara -the holder); jaya jagadīśa hare...

9

nindasi
yajña-vidher ahaha śruti-jātaṁ sadaya-hṛdaya darśita-paśu-ghātam keśava dhṛta-buddha-śarīra jaya jagadīśa hare

Word for word

nindasi -You decry; yajña-vidheh ̣-performed by the rules of Vedic sacrifice; ahaha -oh!; śruti-jātam -according to the scriptures; sadayahṛdaya -of compassionate heart; darśita -shown; paśu-ghātam -the slaughtering of poor animals; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛtabuddha-śarīra -who have accepted the form of Lord Buddha; jaya jagadīśa hare...

10

mleccha-nivaha-nidhane
kalayasi karavālaṁ dhūmaketum iva kim api karālam keśava dhṛta-kalki-śarīra jaya jagadīśa hare

Word for word

mleccha-nivaha -the multitude of wicked barbarian men (at the end of the Kali- yuga ); nidhane -for annihilating; kalayasi -You carry; karavālam -a sword; dhūmaketum iva -appearing like a comet; kim api - indescribably; karālam -terrifying; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta-kalki-śarīra -who have accepted the form of Lord Kalki; jaya jagadīśa hare...

11

śrī-jayedeva-kaver
idam uditam udāraṁ śṛṇu sukha-daṁ śubha-daṁ bhava-sāram keśava dhṛta-daśa-vidha-rūpa jaya jagadīśa hare

Word for word

śrī-jayadeva-kaveh ̣-of the poet Jayadeva; idam -this hymn; uditam - which has arisen; udāram -which is most exalted; śṛṇu -please hear; sukha -dam-a bestower of happiness; śubha -dam-a bestower of auspiciousness; bhava-sāram -and is the best thing in this dark world; keśava -O Lord Keśava, of fine hair!; dhṛta -who have accepted; daśavidha-rūpa -these ten different forms of incarnation; jaya jagadīśa hare...

12

vedān
uddharate jaganti vahate bhū-golam udbibhrate daityaṁ dārayate baliṁ chalayate
kṣatra-kṣayaṁ kurvate paulastyaṁ jayate halaṁ kalayate kāruṇyam ātanvate mlecchān mūrchayate daśakṛti-kṛte
kṛṣṇāya tubhyaṁ namaḥ

Word for word

vedān uddharate -rescuing the Vedas; jaganti vahate -bearing the Mandara Mountain on Your back; bhū-golam udbibhrate -lifting the earth; daityam dārayate -tearing apart the demon Hiraṇyakaśipu; balim chalayate -tricking the demon king Bali; kṣatra-kṣayam kurvate -slaying all of the wicked kṣatriyas; paulastyam jayate -conquering the son of Pulastya [the rākṣasa king Rāvaṇa ]; halam kalayate -carrying a plow; kāruṇyam ātanvate -showing compassion; mlecchān mūrchayate -killing the degraded low-class men; daśa-ākṛti kṛte -O You who appears in the forms of these ten incarnations!; kṛṣṇāya -O Lord Kṛṣṇa!; tubhyam namah ̣-I offer my obeisances unto You

Notes

Verse 4 is sung with the Nrsimha pranama. Verse 8 is sung with the Balarama Pranama. This song had been sung by M.S. Subbulaksmi in a ragamala format. Carnatic musicians practice the ragas using this song. The ragas for the first eleven verses would be Bhairava, Bhupali, Jaya Jayanti, Malkauns, Kedar, Patdipa, Bihaga, Durga, Puriya Dhanasri, Vrndavani Saranga, and Bhairavi. The twelfth verse is not sung in this recording.

Prabhupada commentary

2
A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupādaŚrī Daśāvatāra Stotra & Purport [from Gītā-govinda] 35:28 Minutes – Śrīla Jayadeva Gosvāmī – "By Your Massive Steps You Deceive King Bali"

Pralaya-payodhi-jale-dhṛtavān asi vedam, vihita-vahitra-caritram akhedam. Today is the incarnation day of Lord Kṛṣṅa's appearing as the Boar. He lifted the world when it was submerged within the water of Garbhodakśa, Garbhodaka Ocean. The universe which we are seeing, it is only half. The other half is filled with water, and in that water is Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṅu lying.

So one demon, Hiraṅyākṣa, he pushed this earthly planet within that water, and Lord Kṛṣṅa delivered this earthly planet from water in the shape of a boar. So that auspicious day is today, Varāha-dvadaśī. This is called Varāha-dvadasi. So on this day it is better to sing, to glorify the different incarnations of Lord within this universe. The first incarnation is the fish form.

So these prayers were offered by Jayadeva Gosvāmī. One Vaiṣṅava poet advented about seven hundred years before Lord Caitanya’s appearance. He was a great devotee, and his specific poetry, Gīta-govinda, is very famous all over the world. Gīta-govinda. Gīta-govinda is the subject matter of Kṛṣṅa playing on flute about Rādhārāṅī. That is the subject matter of Gīta-govinda.

The same poet, Jayadeva Gosvāmī, has offered this prayer, pralaya-payodhi-jale-dhṛtavān asi vedam. He says, “My dear Lord, when there was devastation within this universe, everything was filled with water. At that time You saved the Vedas stacked in a boat, and You held the boat from being drowned in the water, in the shape of a big fish.” This fish first of all was caught in the waterpot just like a small fish. Then it enlarged, and the fish was kept in a bigger water reservoir. In this way, the fish was increasing. Then the fish informed that “Devastation is coming. You just save all the Vedas on a boat, and I shall protect it.” Jayadeva Gosvāmī is offering prayer, “My Lord, You saved the Vedas when there was devastation in the shape of fish.”

The next is Kūrmāvatāra. There was churning of the ocean. One side all the demigods and one side all the demons, and the churning rod was a great hill called Mandara-pārvata. And the resting place was on the back of the Lord appeared as a tortoise. So he’s offering his prayer that “You appeared as a tortoise just to become the resting place. And this happened because You were feeling some itching sensation on Your back. So You accepted this big rod, Mandara Hill, to itch, as the itching instrument.”

Then the next incarnation is this Varāha, boar or hog. He delivered this earthly planet by the tusk, and He kept the whole world on His tusk. We can just imagine how big He appeared. And the world at that time appeared just like the moon disc with some marks on it. So keśava dhṛta-varāha-śarīra. He says, “My dear Lord, You have appeared as the great boar. So let me offer my respectful obeisances unto You.”

Fourth incarnation is Nṛsiṁhadeva. Nṛsiṁhadeva appeared to save Prahlāda Mahārāja, who was five-years-old boy and he was being tortured by his atheistic father. So He appeared from the pillar of the palace as a half-man, half-lion. Because this Hiraṅyakaśipu took benediction from Brahmā that he’ll not be killed by any man or any animal. So the Lord appeared neither man nor animal. This is the difference between the Lord’s intelligence and our intelligence. We are thinking that we can cheat the Lord by our intelligence, but the Lord is more intelligent than us. This Hiraṅyakaśipu wanted to cheat Brahmā by indirect definition. First of all he wanted to become immortal. Brahmā said, “That is not possible because even I am not immortal. Nobody in this material world is immortal. That is not possible.” So Hiraṅyakaśipu, the demon... The demons are very intelligent. He thought that “Round about way I shall become immortal.” He prayed to Brahmā that “Please give me the benediction that I shall not be killed by any man or any animal.” Brahmā said, “Yes, that is all right.” “I shall not be killed in the sky, on the water or on land.” Brahmā said, “Oh, all right.” “I shall not be killed by any man-made weapons.” “That’s all right.”

In this way, he utilized his intelligence in so many ways just to come to the conclusion of being immortal. But the Lord is so cunning that He kept intact all the benediction given by Brahmā, still he was killed. He said that “I’ll not be killed either during daytime or night.” Brahmā said “Yes.” So he was killed just in the evening, just in the junction of day and night. You cannot say it is day or night. He took the benediction that “I shall not be killed in the sky, on the water, on the land.” So he was killed on His lap. He took the benediction that “I shall not be killed by any man-made or any God-made weapons.” That was given, “All right.” So he was killed by the nails.

In this way, all the benedictions were kept intact, still he was killed. Similarly, we may make plan, we may make very advancement in scientific knowledge, but the killing process of nature will be there. Nobody can escape. By our intelligence we cannot escape. The four principles of material existence means birth, death, old age and disease. We can manufacture many medicines, many weapons, many means, many methods, but you cannot escape these four principles of material existence, however great you may be. That was proved by Hiraṅyakaśipu. Hiraṅyakaśipu was one of the stalwart materialistic and he wanted to live forever, enjoy, but he also could not live. Everything was finished.

Then next incarnation is Vāmana, the dwarf. Lord Vāmana appeared before Bali Mahārāja. That was also another cheating. Bali Mahārāja conquered all the universal planets, and the demigods were too much disturbed. So Vāmana Mahārāja... Vāmanadeva went to Bali Mahārāja that “You give me some alms. I am brāhmaṅa. I have come to beg from you.” So Bali Mahārāja said, “Yes. I’ll give You.” So He wanted three feet land only. So by one feet the whole universe was covered, upside, and another feet the other half was covered. Then the third feet Bali Mahārāja said, “Yes, now there is no place. Please keep Your feet on my head. Still my head is there.” So Vāmanadeva was very much pleased by the sacrifice of Bali Mahārāja. He gave up everything for the Lord. So he is one of the great authorities. Out of the twelve authorities, Bali Mahārāja is one of the authorities because he sacrificed everything to satisfy the Lord.

Next is Paraśurāma. Paraśurāma, twenty-one times He made a massacre propaganda for killing all the kṣatriya kings. The kṣatriya kings were very much dishonest at that time, so he killed them for twenty-one times. They fled from here and there. And from the history of Mahābhārata it is understood, at that time some of the kṣatriyas fled and took shelter in the European side. And the Indo-European stock is from those kṣatriyas. That is history, historical information from Mahābhārata.

Then next incarnation is Lord Rāma. So He fought with Rāvaṅa, who had ten heads. So... And the next incarnation is Balarāma. Balarāma is the elder brother of Kṛṣṅa. He is incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṅa, next expansion of Kṛṣṅa. So He was very white in complexion, and He was wearing blue garments, and with His plow He was...sometimes He was angry with Yamunā River, and He tried to dry up the Yamunā River. That description is given here. And Yamunā, out of His fear, she agreed to the proposal of Balarāma.

And the next incarnation is Lord Buddha. Lord Buddha, He decried the Vedic principles. Therefore, He is calculated as atheist. Anyone who does not agree with the Vedic principles, he is considered as atheist. Just like one who does not believe in the Bible, they are called heathens; similarly, those who do not accept the Vedic principles, they are called atheists. So Lord Buddha, although incarnation of Kṛṣṅa, He said that “I do not believe in Vedas.” What was the reason? The reason was to save the poor animals.

At that time, people were sacrificing the poor animals under the plea of Vedic sacrifice. So demonic persons, they want to do something under the protection of authority. Just like a big lawyer takes the protection of the lawbook and he makes the law unlawful. Similarly, the demons are so intelligent that they take advantage of scriptural injunction and do all nonsense. So these things were going on. In the name of Vedic sacrifice, they were killing animals like anything. So Lord became very much compassionate to these poor animals and He appeared as Lord Buddha, and His philosophy was nonviolence. His philosophy was atheist because He said that,

“There is no God. This combination of matter is a manifestation, and you dismantle the material elements, there will be void and there will be no sense of pleasure and pain. That is the nirvāṅa, ultimate goal of life.” That was His philosophy. But actually His mission was to stop animal killing, to stop the men from so much sinful activities. So Lord Buddha is also prayed herewith. So people will be surprised that Lord Buddha is designated as atheist and still the Vaiṣṅavas, they are offering their respectful prayers to Lord Viṣṅu [Buddha]. Why? Because the Vaiṣṅava knows how the God is acting for His different purposes. Others, they do not know.

The next avatār incarnation is Kalki. That is yet to take place. Kalki avatāra will appear at the end of this age, Kali-yuga. The Age of Kali-yuga, duration of this age is still to be, I mean to say, fulfilled in 400,000’s of years. So at the end of Kali, that means at the last stage, after about 400,000’s of years, the incarnation of Kalki will appear. That is predicted in the Vedic literatures, as Lord Buddha’s appearance was also predicted in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. And Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam was compiled five thousand years ago, and Lord Buddha appeared about 2,500 years ago.

Therefore, about Lord Buddha’s appearance it is predicted that at the beginning of Kali-yuga Lord Buddha will appear. There was prediction, and that has actually come to be true. Similarly, there is prediction about Kalki avatāra, and that will also come to be true. So at that time, Lord Kalki’s business will be simply to kill. No instruction. Just like in Bhagavad-gītā, Lord Kṛṣṅa gave instruction in the shape of Bhagavad-gītā. But at the end of Kali-yuga, people will be so much degraded that there is no more possibility to give any instruction. They will not be able to understand even.

At that time the only weapon will be to kill them. And one who is killed by the Lord, he also gets salvation. That is God’s all-merciful quality. Either He protects or He kills, the result is the same. So that will be the last stage of this Kali-yuga, and after that, again Satya-yuga, the age of religiosity, will begin. These are the statements of Vedic literature. [end]

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami PrabhupādaŚrī Daśāvatāra Stotra & Purport [from Gītā-govinda] 38:15 Minutes – Śrīla Jayadeva Gosvāmī – "Hiraṅyakaśipu has Been Ripped Apart by the Wonderful Pointed Nails On Your Beautiful Lotus Hands"

Pralaya-payodhi-jale dhṛtavān asi vedam. This is a song sung by great Vaiṣṅava poet Jayadeva Gosvāmī. The purport is that when there was devastation, the whole universe was flooded with water. The ultimate dissolution of this material world will be, first of all, there will be no water, all water on the earth will be dried up by scorching heat of the sun. The sun will become twelve times stronger as it is at the present moment. In that way, evaporate all the waters, the seas and the oceans will be all evaporate.

Therefore all living creatures on the Earth will die, and then, due to scorching heat, practically everything will be turned into ashes. Then there will be rain for a hundred years, torrents of rain, like the trunk of the elephant, and thus the whole universe will be filled with water. That is called pralaya-payodhi. At the time of devastation, pralaya, the whole universe will be just like it is now filled with air, at that time it will be filled up with water.

So at that time Vedas will be saved by the Lord on a boat, and the boat will be stuck up in the wings of the great fish. That great fish is the incarnation of Kṛṣṅa. Therefore he is worshiping, keśava dhṛta-mīna-śarīra jaya jagadīśa. So mīna-śarīra. The next is kṣitir iha vipulatare tiṣṭhati tava pṛṣṭhe dharaṅi-dharaṅa-kiṅa-cakra-gariṣṭhe. So there will be churning, next incarnation is tortoise. On the back of the tortoise the meru-parvata will be fixed up, or the world will rest on the back of the tortoise. This is second incarnation. First fish, and then tortoise.

Then varāha-avatāra. One demon, Hiraṅya, Hiraṅyakaśipu and Hiraṅyākṣa. So he'll, by his demonic activities will throw the Earth on the Garbho Sea. There is a sea within this universe. Half of the globe is filled up with Garbhosamudra, on which Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṅu is there, and from Him a lotus stem comes out wherein Brahmā takes birth. So all the planets are hanging as different stems of this original stem coming out from the abdomen of Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṅu. So one demon of the name Hiraṅyākṣa, he will put this Earth within this water, and at that time, the Lord will come out in the incarnation of Varāha. The Varāha incarnation came as a small insect from the nose of Brahmā, and when he put it on his hand, He began to increase. In this way He assumed a very gigantic body, and with His tusk, He picked up the Earth from within the water of Garbho ocean. That is called keśava-dhṛta-varāha-rūpa.

The next is tava kara-kamala-vare nakham adbhuta-sṛṅgaṁ dalita-hiraṅyakaśipu-tanu-bhṛṅgam. Hiraṅyakaśipu, he was another demon who wanted to be immortal. So he took benediction from Brahmā that he'll not die on land, in the sky or in the water. So, in order to keep as it is, the benediction given by Brahmā, Lord Kṛṣṅa tries to honor the words of His devotee. So Brahmā gave him benediction, "Yes, you will not die on land, on water, in sky.'' But Nṛsiṁhadeva appeared as half-lion, half-man, because Hiraṅyakaśipu also took benediction from Brahmā that he'll not be killed by any man or any animal.

So He assumed the form of something which you cannot say a man or animal, and He put the demon on His lap, which is neither land, water or sky. And he wanted to, not to be killed by any weapons. Therefore the Lord killed Him with His nails. Nail is not considered as weapon. In this way, he wanted to cheat Brahmā, but the Lord is so intelligent that He cheated Hiraṅyakaśipu, and killed him. Keśava dhṛta-narahari-rūpa. Dalita-hiraṅyakaśipu-tanu-bhṛṅgam. Just like with our nails, we can kill any insect. Take an ant, you can bifurcate it. Similarly, Hiraṅyakaśipu was such a giant demon, he was compared just like a little insect, and was killed by the nails of the Lord.

Then, next incarnation is Vāmanadeva. This Vāmanadeva, a dwarf, He went to Bali Mahārāja and asked him three feet land, and his guru, Śukrācārya, induced him not to promise, because He is Viṣṅu. But Bali Mahārāja was very much satisfied to offer something to Viṣṅu, he gave up the connection of his guru, because he forbade him to serve Viṣṅu. Therefore Bali Mahārāja is one of the mahājanas. Nobody can check the worship of Viṣṅu.

If anyone checks, he may be guru, he may be father, he may be relative, he should be rejected, immediately. Therefore Bali Mahārāja is a mahājana. He showed this example: because his guru put hindrances on the path of his worshiping Lord Viṣṅu, he gave up the connection of his guru. So by this process he begged, but that was not begging, practically that was cheating. But Bali Mahārāja agreed to be cheated by the Lord. That is the symptom of the devotee. The devotee agrees to any action of the Lord, and Bali Mahārāja saw that the Lord wanted to be cheat.

By asking three feet land, He'll take the whole universe, so he agreed. And by two feet the whole universe was covered up and down. Then Vāmanadeva asked him that where is to keep the third feet? So Bali Mahārāja agreed, "My Lord, you keep it on my head, I have got my body still.'' In this way he purchased Lord Viṣṅu, Vāmanadeva, and Vāmanadeva remained as the doorkeeper of Bali Mahārāja. So by giving everything, sarvātma snapane bali, he gave everything to Lord, and by that giving up, he purchased the Lord. He remained voluntarily as doorkeeper of Bali Mahārāja.

So, chalayasi vikramaṅe balim adbhuta-vāmana pada-nakha-nīra-janita-jana-pāvana, when Vāmanadeva expanded His leg upwards, by His toe there was a hole in the covering of the universe, and through that hole the Ganges water came from Vaikuṅṭha. Pada-nakha-nīra-janita, and that Ganges water is flowing now in the universe sanctifying everywhere, wherever the Ganges water is there. Pada-nakha-nīra-janita-jana-pāvana.

Then next incarnation is Bhṛgupati, Paraśurāma. Paraśurāma is a śaktyaveṣa avatāra. So He, twenty-one times, killed the kṣatriyas. So out of Paraśurāma's fear, all the kṣatriyas, they migrated towards Europe, it is said in the history, Mahābhārata. So twenty-one times he attacked all the kṣatriyas. They were not in order, so He killed them, and there is a big tank in Kurukṣetra where all the bloods were reserved. Later on it became water. So kṣatriya-rudhira, in order to pacify the aggrieved Earth, He soaked the earth with the blood of the kṣatriyas, snapayasi payasi ṣamita-bhava-tāpam. Vitarasi dikṣu raṅe dik-pati-kamanīyaṁ daśa-mukha-mauli-balim ramaṅīyam.

Then next avatāra is Rāmacandra. So the Rāvaṅa, who had ten heads, he challenged the Lord, and Lord Rāmacandra took up the challenge and killed him. Then vahasi vapuṣi viśade vasanaṁ jaladābhaṁ hala-hati-bhīti-milita-yamunābham. When Baladeva wanted Yamunā to come near Him, so she was not coming. Therefore with His plow He wanted to bifurcate the earth, and at that time Yamunā submitted, and she came near to the Lord. Hala-hati-bhīti-yamunā, hala-hati-bhīti-milita-yamunābham, Yamunā was punished by Lord Baladeva. Keśava dhṛta-haladhara-rūpa, hala, haladhara means plow, haladhara-rūpa jaya jagadīśa hare.

Next, Buddha, Lord Buddha. Nindasi yajña-vidher ahaha śruti-jātam. Lord Buddha defied the Vedic injunction, because His mission was to stop animal-killing, and in the Vedas, in some of the sacrifices, animal-killing is prescribed. So those who are so-called followers of the Vedic rules, they wanted to stop Buddhadeva in His mission for stopping animal-killing, so therefore when people wanted to give evidence from the Vedas, that in the Vedas there is description, there is sanction of animal-killing in sacrifices, why you are stopping? He, nindasi, He defied. And because He defied the authority of Vedas, therefore Buddha philosophy was not accepted in India. Nāstika, anyone who will deny the authority of the Veda, he'll be called a nāstika, non-believer. Vedas cannot be disrespect. So in this way, Lord Buddha, to save the poor animals, He sometimes defied the injunction of the Veda. Keśava dhṛta buddha-śarīra jaya jagadīśa.

The next avatāra is Kalki avatāra. We are awaiting, after four hundred thousands of years from this time, the Kalki avatāra will come, and He'll take a sword on the horseback, just like a king, He'll simply go on killing all these non-believers, Godless creatures. There will be no more preaching. As in other incarnation there is preaching, in Kalki avatāra the population of the whole world will be so much reduced to animalism that there will be no more power to understand what is God, or what is spiritualism. And it is already there, the Kali-yuga. It will increase. People will have no power to understand this philosophy, God consciousness. So at that time there is no other alternative than to kill them all, and usher in another Satya-yuga. That is the way of [indistinct]. [end]